Modifier la brillance, couleur, saturation et le contraste d’un Bitmap avec ColorMatrix

Commentaires fermés sur Modifier la brillance, couleur, saturation et le contraste d’un Bitmap avec ColorMatrix

Écrit le 15 mars par Matthieu
Publié dans le(s) sujet(s) ActionScript 3

Mots clés : Bitmap, brillance, ColorMatrix, contraste, couleur, saturation, teinte

Très souvent, dans des applications flash, des effets de couleurs, contraste, brillance et saturation sont utilisés sur les images.

Avec l’utilisation d’une librairie de Tween, il est possible d’obtenir des résultats très sympa.

Ce tutoriel ActionScript reprend une classe de Grant Skinner, très pratique pour ajouter plusieurs effets sur un bitmap, il s’agit de la classe ColorMatrix.

La classe ColorMatrix

La classe ColorMatrix exploite des fonctionnalités apparues il y a bien longtemps avec Flash 8 (l’époque de l’AS2).

Cette classe permet de modifier :

la saturation.
la couleur.
la brillance.
le contraste ou la teinte.

Ainsi, la classe ColorMatrix permet de modifier le rendu colorimétrique d’une image dans une application flash.

Exemple d’utilisation de ColorMatrix

Par exemple la classe ColorMatrix :

https://e6msyji6epr.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ColorMatrix.swf

1	http://e6msyji6epr.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/ColorMatrix.swf

Télécharger l’exemple ColorMatrix

Vous trouverez l’exemple avec le code source commenté ci-dessous.

Télécharger “ColorMatrix Filters”

src-colormatrix.zip – Téléchargé 372 fois – 147,91 Ko

Source originale sur le blog de Grant Skinner.

[codesyntax lang= »actionscript3″ title= »com.gskinner.geom.ColorMatrix » bookmarkname= »com.gskinner.geom.ColorMatrix »]

/**
* ColorMatrix by Grant Skinner. August 8, 2005
* Updated to AS3 November 19, 2007
* Visit www.gskinner.com/blog for documentation, updates and more free code.
*
* You may distribute this class freely, provided it is not modified in any way (including
* removing this header or changing the package path).
*
* Please contact info@gskinner.com prior to distributing modified versions of this class.
*/

package com.gskinner.geom {

	dynamic public class ColorMatrix extends Array {

	// constant for contrast calculations:
		private static const DELTA_INDEX:Array = [
			0,    0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.1,  0.11,
			0.12, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.20, 0.21, 0.22, 0.24,
			0.25, 0.27, 0.28, 0.30, 0.32, 0.34, 0.36, 0.38, 0.40, 0.42,
			0.44, 0.46, 0.48, 0.5,  0.53, 0.56, 0.59, 0.62, 0.65, 0.68,
			0.71, 0.74, 0.77, 0.80, 0.83, 0.86, 0.89, 0.92, 0.95, 0.98,
			1.0,  1.06, 1.12, 1.18, 1.24, 1.30, 1.36, 1.42, 1.48, 1.54,
			1.60, 1.66, 1.72, 1.78, 1.84, 1.90, 1.96, 2.0,  2.12, 2.25,
			2.37, 2.50, 2.62, 2.75, 2.87, 3.0,  3.2,  3.4,  3.6,  3.8,
			4.0,  4.3,  4.7,  4.9,  5.0,  5.5,  6.0,  6.5,  6.8,  7.0,
			7.3,  7.5,  7.8,  8.0,  8.4,  8.7,  9.0,  9.4,  9.6,  9.8,
			10.0
		];

		// identity matrix constant:
		private static const IDENTITY_MATRIX:Array = [
			1,0,0,0,0,
			0,1,0,0,0,
			0,0,1,0,0,
			0,0,0,1,0,
			0,0,0,0,1
		];
		private static const LENGTH:Number = IDENTITY_MATRIX.length;

	// initialization:
		public function ColorMatrix(p_matrix:Array=null) {
			p_matrix = fixMatrix(p_matrix);
			copyMatrix(((p_matrix.length == LENGTH) ? p_matrix : IDENTITY_MATRIX));
		}

	// public methods:
		public function reset():void {
			for (var i:uint=0; i&lt;LENGTH; i++) {
				this[i] = IDENTITY_MATRIX[i];
			}
		}

		public function adjustColor(p_brightness:Number,p_contrast:Number,p_saturation:Number,p_hue:Number):void {
			adjustHue(p_hue);
			adjustContrast(p_contrast);
			adjustBrightness(p_brightness);
			adjustSaturation(p_saturation);
		}

		public function adjustBrightness(p_val:Number):void {
			p_val = cleanValue(p_val,100);
			if (p_val == 0 || isNaN(p_val)) { return; }
			multiplyMatrix([
				1,0,0,0,p_val,
				0,1,0,0,p_val,
				0,0,1,0,p_val,
				0,0,0,1,0,
				0,0,0,0,1
			]);
		}

		public function adjustContrast(p_val:Number):void {
			p_val = cleanValue(p_val,100);
			if (p_val == 0 || isNaN(p_val)) { return; }
			var x:Number;
			if (p_val&lt;0) {
				x = 127+p_val/100*127
			} else {
				x = p_val%1;
				if (x == 0) {
					x = DELTA_INDEX[p_val];
				} else {
					//x = DELTA_INDEX[(p_val&lt;&lt;0)]; // this is how the IDE does it.
					x = DELTA_INDEX[(p_val&lt;&lt;0)]*(1-x)+DELTA_INDEX[(p_val&lt;&lt;0)+1]*x; // use linear interpolation for more granularity.
				}
				x = x*127+127;
			}
			multiplyMatrix([
				x/127,0,0,0,0.5*(127-x),
				0,x/127,0,0,0.5*(127-x),
				0,0,x/127,0,0.5*(127-x),
				0,0,0,1,0,
				0,0,0,0,1
			]);
		}

		public function adjustSaturation(p_val:Number):void {
			p_val = cleanValue(p_val,100);
			if (p_val == 0 || isNaN(p_val)) { return; }
			var x:Number = 1+((p_val &gt; 0) ? 3*p_val/100 : p_val/100);
			var lumR:Number = 0.3086;
			var lumG:Number = 0.6094;
			var lumB:Number = 0.0820;
			multiplyMatrix([
				lumR*(1-x)+x,lumG*(1-x),lumB*(1-x),0,0,
				lumR*(1-x),lumG*(1-x)+x,lumB*(1-x),0,0,
				lumR*(1-x),lumG*(1-x),lumB*(1-x)+x,0,0,
				0,0,0,1,0,
				0,0,0,0,1
			]);
		}

		public function adjustHue(p_val:Number):void {
			p_val = cleanValue(p_val,180)/180*Math.PI;
			if (p_val == 0 || isNaN(p_val)) { return; }
			var cosVal:Number = Math.cos(p_val);
			var sinVal:Number = Math.sin(p_val);
			var lumR:Number = 0.213;
			var lumG:Number = 0.715;
			var lumB:Number = 0.072;
			multiplyMatrix([
				lumR+cosVal*(1-lumR)+sinVal*(-lumR),lumG+cosVal*(-lumG)+sinVal*(-lumG),lumB+cosVal*(-lumB)+sinVal*(1-lumB),0,0,
				lumR+cosVal*(-lumR)+sinVal*(0.143),lumG+cosVal*(1-lumG)+sinVal*(0.140),lumB+cosVal*(-lumB)+sinVal*(-0.283),0,0,
				lumR+cosVal*(-lumR)+sinVal*(-(1-lumR)),lumG+cosVal*(-lumG)+sinVal*(lumG),lumB+cosVal*(1-lumB)+sinVal*(lumB),0,0,
				0,0,0,1,0,
				0,0,0,0,1
			]);
		}

		public function concat(p_matrix:Array):void {
			p_matrix = fixMatrix(p_matrix);
			if (p_matrix.length != LENGTH) { return; }
			multiplyMatrix(p_matrix);
		}

		public function clone():ColorMatrix {
			return new ColorMatrix(this);
		}

		public function toString():String {
			return "ColorMatrix [ "+this.join(" , ")+" ]";
		}

		// return a length 20 array (5x4):
		public function toArray():Array {
			return slice(0,20);
		}

	// private methods:
		// copy the specified matrix's values to this matrix:
		protected function copyMatrix(p_matrix:Array):void {
			var l:Number = LENGTH;
			for (var i:uint=0;i&lt;l;i++) {
				this[i] = p_matrix[i];
			}
		}

		// multiplies one matrix against another:
		protected function multiplyMatrix(p_matrix:Array):void {
			var col:Array = [];

			for (var i:uint=0;i&lt;5;i++) {
				for (var j:uint=0;j&lt;5;j++) {
					col[j] = this[j+i*5];
				}
				for (j=0;j&lt;5;j++) {
					var val:Number=0;
					for (var k:Number=0;k&lt;5;k++) {
						val += p_matrix[j+k*5]*col[k];
					}
					this[j+i*5] = val;
				}
			}
		}

		// make sure values are within the specified range, hue has a limit of 180, others are 100:
		protected function cleanValue(p_val:Number,p_limit:Number):Number {
			return Math.min(p_limit,Math.max(-p_limit,p_val));
		}

		// makes sure matrixes are 5x5 (25 long):
		protected function fixMatrix(p_matrix:Array=null):Array {
			if (p_matrix == null) { return IDENTITY_MATRIX; }
			if (p_matrix is ColorMatrix) { p_matrix = p_matrix.slice(0); }
			if (p_matrix.length &lt; LENGTH) {
				p_matrix = p_matrix.slice(0,p_matrix.length).concat(IDENTITY_MATRIX.slice(p_matrix.length,LENGTH));
			} else if (p_matrix.length &gt; LENGTH) {
				p_matrix = p_matrix.slice(0,LENGTH);
			}
			return p_matrix;
		}
	}
}

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/**

* ColorMatrix by Grant Skinner. August 8, 2005

* Updated to AS3 November 19, 2007

* Visit www.gskinner.com/blog for documentation, updates and more free code.

* You may distribute this class freely, provided it is not modified in any way (including

* removing this header or changing the package path).

* Please contact [email protected] prior to distributing modified versions of this class.

package com.gskinner.geom {

dynamic public class ColorMatrix extends Array {

// constant for contrast calculations:

private static const DELTA_INDEX:Array = [

0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.1, 0.11,

0.12, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.20, 0.21, 0.22, 0.24,

0.25, 0.27, 0.28, 0.30, 0.32, 0.34, 0.36, 0.38, 0.40, 0.42,

0.44, 0.46, 0.48, 0.5, 0.53, 0.56, 0.59, 0.62, 0.65, 0.68,

0.71, 0.74, 0.77, 0.80, 0.83, 0.86, 0.89, 0.92, 0.95, 0.98,

1.0, 1.06, 1.12, 1.18, 1.24, 1.30, 1.36, 1.42, 1.48, 1.54,

1.60, 1.66, 1.72, 1.78, 1.84, 1.90, 1.96, 2.0, 2.12, 2.25,

2.37, 2.50, 2.62, 2.75, 2.87, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4, 3.6, 3.8,

4.0, 4.3, 4.7, 4.9, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 6.8, 7.0,

7.3, 7.5, 7.8, 8.0, 8.4, 8.7, 9.0, 9.4, 9.6, 9.8,

10.0

];

// identity matrix constant:

private static const IDENTITY_MATRIX:Array = [

1,0,0,0,0,

0,1,0,0,0,

0,0,1,0,0,

0,0,0,1,0,

0,0,0,0,1

];

private static const LENGTH:Number = IDENTITY_MATRIX.length;

// initialization:

public function ColorMatrix(p_matrix:Array=null) {

p_matrix = fixMatrix(p_matrix);

copyMatrix(((p_matrix.length == LENGTH) ? p_matrix : IDENTITY_MATRIX));

}

// public methods:

public function reset():void {

for (var i:uint=0; i<LENGTH; i++) {

this[i] = IDENTITY_MATRIX[i];

}

public function adjustColor(p_brightness:Number,p_contrast:Number,p_saturation:Number,p_hue:Number):void {

adjustHue(p_hue);

adjustContrast(p_contrast);

adjustBrightness(p_brightness);

adjustSaturation(p_saturation);

}

public function adjustBrightness(p_val:Number):void {

p_val = cleanValue(p_val,100);

if (p_val == 0 || isNaN(p_val)) { return; }

multiplyMatrix([

1,0,0,0,p_val,

0,1,0,0,p_val,

0,0,1,0,p_val,

0,0,0,1,0,

0,0,0,0,1

]);

}

public function adjustContrast(p_val:Number):void {

p_val = cleanValue(p_val,100);

if (p_val == 0 || isNaN(p_val)) { return; }

var x:Number;

if (p_val<0) {

x = 127+p_val/100*127

} else {

x = p_val%1;

if (x == 0) {

x = DELTA_INDEX[p_val];

} else {

//x = DELTA_INDEX[(p_val<<0)]; // this is how the IDE does it.

x = DELTA_INDEX[(p_val<<0)]*(1-x)+DELTA_INDEX[(p_val<<0)+1]*x; // use linear interpolation for more granularity.

}

x = x*127+127;

}

multiplyMatrix([

x/127,0,0,0,0.5*(127-x),

0,x/127,0,0,0.5*(127-x),

0,0,x/127,0,0.5*(127-x),

0,0,0,1,0,

0,0,0,0,1

]);

}

public function adjustSaturation(p_val:Number):void {

p_val = cleanValue(p_val,100);

if (p_val == 0 || isNaN(p_val)) { return; }

var x:Number = 1+((p_val > 0) ? 3*p_val/100 : p_val/100);

var lumR:Number = 0.3086;

var lumG:Number = 0.6094;

var lumB:Number = 0.0820;

multiplyMatrix([

lumR*(1-x)+x,lumG*(1-x),lumB*(1-x),0,0,

lumR*(1-x),lumG*(1-x)+x,lumB*(1-x),0,0,

lumR*(1-x),lumG*(1-x),lumB*(1-x)+x,0,0,

0,0,0,1,0,

0,0,0,0,1

]);

}

public function adjustHue(p_val:Number):void {

p_val = cleanValue(p_val,180)/180*Math.PI;

if (p_val == 0 || isNaN(p_val)) { return; }

var cosVal:Number = Math.cos(p_val);

var sinVal:Number = Math.sin(p_val);

var lumR:Number = 0.213;

var lumG:Number = 0.715;

var lumB:Number = 0.072;

multiplyMatrix([

lumR+cosVal*(1-lumR)+sinVal*(-lumR),lumG+cosVal*(-lumG)+sinVal*(-lumG),lumB+cosVal*(-lumB)+sinVal*(1-lumB),0,0,

lumR+cosVal*(-lumR)+sinVal*(0.143),lumG+cosVal*(1-lumG)+sinVal*(0.140),lumB+cosVal*(-lumB)+sinVal*(-0.283),0,0,

lumR+cosVal*(-lumR)+sinVal*(-(1-lumR)),lumG+cosVal*(-lumG)+sinVal*(lumG),lumB+cosVal*(1-lumB)+sinVal*(lumB),0,0,

0,0,0,1,0,

0,0,0,0,1

]);

}

public function concat(p_matrix:Array):void {

p_matrix = fixMatrix(p_matrix);

if (p_matrix.length != LENGTH) { return; }

multiplyMatrix(p_matrix);

}

public function clone():ColorMatrix {

return new ColorMatrix(this);

}

public function toString():String {

return "ColorMatrix [ "+this.join(" , ")+" ]";

}

// return a length 20 array (5x4):

public function toArray():Array {

return slice(0,20);

}

// private methods:

// copy the specified matrix's values to this matrix:

protected function copyMatrix(p_matrix:Array):void {

var l:Number = LENGTH;

for (var i:uint=0;i<l;i++) {

this[i] = p_matrix[i];

}

// multiplies one matrix against another:

protected function multiplyMatrix(p_matrix:Array):void {

var col:Array = [];

for (var i:uint=0;i<5;i++) {

for (var j:uint=0;j<5;j++) {

col[j] = this[j+i*5];

}

for (j=0;j<5;j++) {

var val:Number=0;

for (var k:Number=0;k<5;k++) {

val += p_matrix[j+k*5]*col[k];

}

this[j+i*5] = val;

}

// make sure values are within the specified range, hue has a limit of 180, others are 100:

protected function cleanValue(p_val:Number,p_limit:Number):Number {

return Math.min(p_limit,Math.max(-p_limit,p_val));

}

// makes sure matrixes are 5x5 (25 long):

protected function fixMatrix(p_matrix:Array=null):Array {

if (p_matrix == null) { return IDENTITY_MATRIX; }

if (p_matrix is ColorMatrix) { p_matrix = p_matrix.slice(0); }

if (p_matrix.length < LENGTH) {

p_matrix = p_matrix.slice(0,p_matrix.length).concat(IDENTITY_MATRIX.slice(p_matrix.length,LENGTH));

} else if (p_matrix.length > LENGTH) {

p_matrix = p_matrix.slice(0,LENGTH);

}

return p_matrix;

}

[/codesyntax]

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Des exemples SWF

Votre Suivi personnalisé

Modifier la brillance, couleur, saturation et le contraste d’un Bitmap avec ColorMatrix

La classe ColorMatrix

Exemple d’utilisation de ColorMatrix

Télécharger l’exemple ColorMatrix

Partagez vos classes utilitaires

Cours Récents

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Votre Formation vidéo

Des exemples SWF

Votre Suivi personnalisé

Modifier la brillance, couleur, saturation et le contraste d’un Bitmap avec ColorMatrix

La classe ColorMatrix

Exemple d’utilisation de ColorMatrix

Télécharger l’exemple ColorMatrix

Partagez vos classes utilitaires

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